Everyday Science

Why is wet sand better for building sandcastles?

Because tiny water bridges pull neighbouring grains together. A little water sits between sand grains and forms curved bridges. Surface tension pulls across each bridge, creating a small attractive force between grains. With too little water the sand falls apart; with too much, the bridges disappear into a watery mixture.

Illustration of wet sand better for building sandcastles for the question "Why is wet sand better for building sandcastles?"
Public mode